由于混凝土在雨雪天氣下,運輸和灌漿過(guò)程中都會(huì )受到或多或小的影響。輕微情況下,會(huì )影響混凝土的質(zhì)量,嚴重情況下,混凝土報廢,還可能會(huì )導致嚴重的事故。那么,水泥攪拌車(chē)的卡友們,應該如何應對雨季的到來(lái)呢?
Because the concrete will be affected more or less during transportation and grouting in rainy and snowy weather. In minor cases, it will affect the quality of concrete. In severe cases, concrete scrapping may also lead to serious accidents. So, how should the card friends of cement mixer truck deal with the arrival of rainy season?
● 提前準備 免遭于難
● prepare in advance to avoid difficulties
在雨季工作的時(shí)候,較重要的就是預防工作,出車(chē)的前,應該對天氣狀況有一個(gè)詳細的了解。雖然天氣預報可能是個(gè)“坑”,但是心里有所準備還是很有必要的。雨季強勢來(lái)襲 混凝土攪拌車(chē)該如何應對
When working in rainy season, prevention is more important. The day before driving, you should have a detailed understanding of the weather conditions. Although the weather forecast may be a "pit", it is necessary to be prepared. How should the concrete mixer cope with the strong attack of rainy season
在出車(chē)前要對車(chē)輛發(fā)動(dòng)機、底盤(pán)、輪胎、剎車(chē)、雨刷、空調、液壓系統、攪拌裝置等進(jìn)行認真的檢查,排除故障,以保證其能正常的工作。駕駛室也應該常備遮雨裝備,以防不時(shí)之需。同時(shí),要保證水箱里有足夠的水,并隨車(chē)帶上減水劑方便對混凝土進(jìn)行調和。
Before driving, carefully check the vehicle engine, chassis, tires, brakes, wipers, air conditioning, hydraulic system, mixing device, etc. to eliminate faults, so as to ensure their normal operation. The cab should also be equipped with rain protection equipment in case of emergency. At the same time, ensure that there is enough water in the water tank, and bring water reducing agent with the vehicle to facilitate the mixing of concrete.
在啟動(dòng)車(chē)輛前,要確保攪拌車(chē)的罐體處于停止位置,以防車(chē)輛啟動(dòng)后減速機以及液壓系統壓力過(guò)大造成損壞。
Before starting the vehicle, ensure that the tank of the mixer is in the stop position to prevent damage caused by excessive pressure of the reducer and hydraulic system after the vehicle is started.
● 雨天行車(chē) 謹慎小心
● drive carefully in rainy days
如果很不幸的,在運輸途中遭遇雨雪天氣,千萬(wàn)不要著(zhù)急,不要因為怕影響混凝土的質(zhì)量而高速前行。要做的就是減速慢行,確保自己的人身a全,確認剎車(chē)是否處于正常工作狀態(tài)。因為當車(chē)行駛到潮濕路面的時(shí)候,車(chē)輪的抓地力會(huì )隨車(chē)速的增加而急劇變小,所以應該采取“點(diǎn)剎”的方式,讓車(chē)輛在不失控的情況下降低行車(chē)速度。
If unfortunately, you encounter rain and snow during transportation, don't worry, and don't move forward at high speed for fear of affecting the quality of concrete. The first thing to do is to slow down, ensure your personal a integrity, and confirm whether the brake is in normal working condition. Because when the vehicle travels to the wet road, the grip of the wheel will decrease sharply with the increase of vehicle speed, so the way of "spot braking" should be adopted to reduce the driving speed without losing control.
對于沒(méi)有硬化的道路,較好不要冒然前行,否則可能會(huì )陷入泥濘之中。遇到積水路面的時(shí)候,應該在觀(guān)察之后確認a全再通行,對于不熟悉的路程,應該順著(zhù)前車(chē)的路線(xiàn)行駛。
For the road without hardening, it is better not to move forward rashly, otherwise you may fall into the mud. In case of ponding on the road, you should confirm a all traffic after observation. For unfamiliar roads, you should follow the route of the car in front.
根據情況,及時(shí)打開(kāi)大燈、霧燈和雙閃,以警示過(guò)往車(chē)輛,增加a全系數。轉彎前降低行車(chē)速度,調慢罐子的轉速,盡可能的轉大彎,因為攪拌車(chē)高,易側翻。在駛出積水路面的時(shí)候,可以輕踏剎車(chē)踏板,讓剎車(chē)片和剎車(chē)盤(pán)上的水分得到及時(shí)的蒸發(fā),恢復,制動(dòng)效果。如果雨勢比較大,為了保證行車(chē)a全,較好選擇有遮擋的地方避雨,確?;炷恋馁|(zhì)量。
According to the situation, turn on the headlights, fog lights and double flashing lights in time to warn passing vehicles and increase the a full coefficient. Before turning, reduce the driving speed, slow down the speed of the tank and turn as big as possible, because the mixer is high and easy to roll over. When driving out of the ponding Road, you can gently step on the brake pedal to make the water on the brake pad and brake disc evaporate in time and restore the braking effect. If the rain is heavy, in order to ensure a complete driving, it is better to choose a sheltered place to shelter from the rain and ensure the quality of concrete.
在到達目的地的時(shí)候也不能大意,雨后的工地上都比較濕滑,確保a全之后再前行,注意工地上的鋼筋,石塊等雜物對輪胎的影響。放料過(guò)程中較好自己能盯著(zhù),休息也不差這一會(huì ),如果出現什么差錯,就得不償失了。卸完之后,要仔細的沖洗攪拌罐,以防混凝土粘在罐體上,發(fā)生凝固后無(wú)法除的情況。
When you arrive at your destination, you can't be careless. The construction site is relatively wet after the rain. Make sure to move forward after a is complete. Pay attention to the impact of reinforcement, stones and other sundries on the tires on the construction site. It's better to keep an eye on yourself during the discharging process and have a rest. If something goes wrong, the gain is not worth the loss. After unloading, the mixing tank shall be washed carefully to prevent the concrete from sticking to the tank, which cannot be removed after solidification.
● 雨過(guò)之后 檢修保養
● maintenance after rain
由于環(huán)境污染,雨水往往會(huì )對車(chē)輛造成腐蝕。電路、車(chē)燈等小件也可能會(huì )受到影響,所以在雨停之后,卡友們應該認真的檢查一些容易受到雨水影響的部分,比如:儀表、操縱桿、萬(wàn)向軸、液壓系統等。如果發(fā)現有什么異?,F象,要及時(shí)的維修保養,以保證下次攪拌車(chē)能的正常、a全運作。
Due to environmental pollution, rainwater often causes corrosion to vehicles. Circuits, lights and other small parts may also be affected, so after the rain stops, card friends should carefully check some parts vulnerable to rain, such as instruments, control levers, universal axes, hydraulic systems, etc. If any abnormality is found, it shall be repaired and maintained in time to ensure the normal and a full operation of the mixer next time.
The above highlights come from: automatic concrete mixer, and more highlights come from: http://www.bosplumbing.com Welcome to communicate with us.